Do For-Hire Vehicles Provide First Mile/Last Mile Access to Transit?

Do For-Hire Vehicles Provide First Mile/Last Mile Access to Transit?

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This research examines how for-hire vehicles (Uber, Lyft and taxicabs) are combined with other transport modes, both in daily travel tours and as parts of individual 5 Piece Sectional trips.Using data from the National Household Travel Survey, we find that about 75 percent of for-hire tours include another travel mode, and 27 percent of for-hire tours include transit.The California add-on sample allows us to look specifically at for-hire use for first mile/last mile access to transit.There, we find that about 11 percent of all for-hire tours in California include first mile/last mile transit access.However, these represent less than three percent of all tours that feature transit, and the sample size is very small.

Lastly, we examine the distribution of non-auto and for-hire use within tours by time of day, and show that for-hire use exceeds other non-auto use in evenings, when transit service is typically reduced.These findings suggest that for-hire vehicles can Milk Cooler act as complements to other modes both for individual trips, such as first mile access, and at the tour level, where for-hire vehicles may be used for some trips in conjunction with other modes within a travel day.